Trust Concerns Regarding Health-Related Smartphone Apps in Collecting Personally Identifiable Information Throughout COVID-19-like Zoonosis

Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 is a zoonosis, which means that contaminates from the animals to humans. Since it very highly epizootic, has forced public health experts implement smartphone-based applications trace its swift transmission trajectory as well affected individuals. For this, individuals’ personally identifiable information utilized. Nonetheless, these may hamper privacy and cyber security, especially trust concerns, if not handled properly. If issues are resolved at this moment, consequences will induce mass level population use health-related in their smartphones inadequately. Therefore, catastrophe be imminent for another COVID-19-like zoonosis come. So, mitigate, an extensive study was required address severe issue, namely, concern. This paper studied needed by discussing recently designed developed region across world. Moreover, analyzed benefits drawbacks. The defiance recognized inspected perspective of end-user. Some recommendations advised later part leverage collaborate awareness campaign between Government, App Developers common